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Arizona School for the Arts Phoenix Elementary School District

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Urban village in Arizona, United States

Laveen

Urban village
Laveen Hamlet
The Laveen Village welcoming Water Tower

The Laveen Village welcoming Water Tower
Motto(due south):

"Where rural is a way of life."
Location of Laveen highlighted in red.

Location of Laveen highlighted in red.
Country United States
State Arizona
County Maricopa
Urban center Phoenix
Website Laveen Village Planning Committee

Census-designated identify in Arizona, United states

Laveen, Arizona

Demography-designated identify (CDP)
Location of Laveen in Maricopa County, Arizona.

Location of Laveen in Maricopa Canton, Arizona.
Coordinates: 33°22′39.14″Due north 112°10′5.81″W  /  33.3775389°N 112.1682806°W  / 33.3775389; -112.1682806 Coordinates: 33°22′39.14″N 112°ten′5.81″West  /  33.3775389°N 112.1682806°West  / 33.3775389; -112.1682806
Country United states
State Arizona
County Maricopa
Surface area
 • Total 48 sq mi (124.3 kmii)
Elevation 1,033 ft (315 thou)
Population

(2000)
 • Total 48,021
 • Density 123.five/sq mi (47.7/kmtwo)
Time zone UTC-vii (Mountain (MST))
ZIP codes

85339 and 85041
Area code(south) 602, 623
GNIS feature ID 6920

Laveen is a community in Maricopa County, Arizona, Us, situated eight miles (13 km) southwest of Downtown Phoenix, between South Mountain and the confluence of the Gila and Salt rivers.[1] Parts of Laveen constitute an unincorporated community in Maricopa Canton, while the balance falls inside the city limits of Phoenix, constituting the urban center'southward "Laveen Village" an urban village inside the metropolis of Phoenix. Laveen Hamlet is split between Commune vii and District 8, both notable as minority-majority districts for the city. Although Laveen has been home to "pastoral alfalfa, cotton, and dairy farms"[2] since the 1880s, housing and commercial developments take been increasingly urbanizing the surface area.

History [edit]

The Laveen area was first settled by farmers and dairymen in 1884. Despite its proximity to Phoenix, the customs was isolated from its larger neighbour by the Salt River, which carried h2o year-round until the Roosevelt Dam was completed in 1911. The merely bridged crossing was at Cardinal Avenue, more than than half dozen miles (nine.7 km) away.[iii] [4] Because of its isolation, like the rest of due south Phoenix, early Laveen was autonomous of Phoenix, and became relatively cocky-sufficient, supporting two general stores, a barbershop, repair garage, two pool halls, and a building for the Laveen Women'southward Club. These businesses served as of import gathering places for the greater Laveen community, which includes: modern southward Phoenix, and the neighboring Gila River Indian Community (GRIC).[3]

Walter Laveen [edit]

In the early 1900s, Walter E. Laveen and his family unit homesteaded an area encompassing all 4 corners of present-day 51st Avenue and Dobbins Route, where they likewise built the surface area's beginning general store – the Laveen Shop – on the southeast corner. Members of the Laveen family donated land adjacent to their store for a schoolhouse built in 1913, and named "Laveen Schoolhouse."[4] A second general store, the Del Monte Marketplace, was built in 1908 at 27th Avenue and Dobbins Road, and is considered the oldest even so-standing edifice in Laveen.[five]

In 1915, the U.S. Agency of Reclamation noted the community was called Laveen and had a population of less than 25.[half dozen] In March 1918, Walter Laveen was appointed the area'due south first postmaster, and operated the post function in the back of his store.[iv] Laveen after served as Sheriff in Pinal Canton.[vii]

Dee Cheatham [edit]

Armon Deconda "Dee" Cheatham succeeded Walter Laveen equally postmaster, and served in the post for the next xxx years.[8] Cheatham and his wife, Lula, were from Duncan, Arizona, where they had owned a dairy. In 1919, the Cheathams sold their dairy, and moved to Laveen along with Cheatham's brother, Shelton.

Dee and Shelton bought the general shop from the Laveens, along with 40 acres (160,000 m2) of farmland on the southeast corner of 51st Avenue and Dobbins Road. They sold the store after running it for a few years, and used the gain to set up separate farms. Shelton's subcontract was on the original 40 acres (160,000 m2), while Dee and Lula moved south to 51st Artery and Elliott Road, where they set up not only a new farm, but also a dairy.[8]

"Come to Laveen and odour our 'Dairy-Air'"

—Laveen Community Quango bumper sticker

By 1941, the Cheathams' dairy functioning had outgrown their farm, and so they bought 360 acres (1.5 kmii) of land south of Baseline Road, betwixt 43rd and 51st Avenues. While amalgam the dairy, the Cheathams had to clear the site of mesquite and rattlesnakes. Once complete, it was one of the larger dairies in Arizona and used registered Holstein cattle.[eight]

The Cheathams grew their own hay on nearby land for the functioning, and originally used a big herd of Belgian and Suffolk Punch typhoon horses to pull the hay mowers, rakes, baler, and wagons.[8] Although tractors eventually took over nearly of the piece of work, the horses were still used for feeding the dairy herd until the operation was close downwards in 2003,[8] and the family unit sold most of the land to developers.

Cotton harvest [edit]

Several farmers in Laveen raised (and continue to raise) cotton wool. In 1916, Andrew Benton Clevenger moved his family from St. George, Utah, onto rented state in Laveen. With the whole family'south help, they put in a cotton wool ingather.[9] Other farmers planted cotton besides, and around harvesting time, migrant workers who picked the cotton wool by hand would arrive, swelling the local population. Well-nigh farms provided housing for the workers.[iv] The seasonal migrant population has dropped off due to the increased use of farm machinery in harvesting cotton.[4]

Well water [edit]

Laveen School had the expanse's only deep well, which besides supplied the Laveen Shop. H2o from residents' shallow wells was adequate for washing and crop cultivation, but too salty for culinary use. Therefore, the community gear up a public-use hydrant south of the shop, where people, including members of the Maricopa and Pima tribes, came for their drinking water.[4] [9] Tribe members would bring wagon loads of milk cans to fill with h2o, and firewood to trade for groceries.[4] During the winter, the store would sell excess wood to wood lots in and around Phoenix.[4]

In a landmark water rights ruling involving several Laveen residents, Bristor v. Cheatham, the Arizona Supreme Court ruled on January 12, 1952, that percolating h2o was not individual belongings. Several residents had sued Dee Cheatham for what they believed was excessive pumping of footing water, causing their wells to run dry out. The court cited the principle "Rock stays, water moves." Even so, on Feb 26, 1952, the court reversed itself, ruling that footing water should exist limited to "reasonable" employ, but still fell nether the buying of landowners.[10]

Organized religion [edit]

Although many of the early settlers were religious, including the Clevengers who were Mormons,[ix] through April 1939, diverse attempts by churches to set up a Sunday School in Laveen had failed. Nevertheless, that calendar month, members of the Central Baptist Church of Phoenix leased space in the Laveen School Auditorium, and later their "mission" took concord, grew into the Laveen Baptist Church by 1943.[11] That year, the church building purchased land for a permanent building on the northeast corner of 51st Avenue and Dobbins Road, beyond from the school.[xi] The church added a parsonage in 1948, and had a full-time pastor by the 1970s.[11] Today, Laveen supports 7 churches, and has an Islamic mosque under construction on the site of the old Laveen General Store, named the Islamic Center of Laveen.[12]

Laveen Cowbelles [edit]

The Laveen Cowbelles were women from Laveen ranching and dairy families who worked to promote the beef industry.[thirteen] Their parent group, the Arizona Cowbelles, was formed in Douglas, Arizona, in 1938 to "cement the goodwill and friendship among the wives and mothers of cattle men in Cochise Canton."[fourteen] They were initially a local service system, putting together socials and picnics, only eventually expanded their mission to include promoting the industry's beef products. Laveen women formed a chapter in 1947, and the grouping was organized statewide by 1949. In 1956 solitary, the Laveen Cowbelles affixed 138,000 stickers reading "Beef for Father's Day" to envelopes mailed by various banks and businesses, and in 1959, the statewide group had the then-Governor, Paul Fannin, proclaim "Beefiness for Father'south Day."[fourteen] The Cowbelles too gave members the ability to "communicate with one another about their collective identity."[14] Their mascot was "an ample-bosomed, blonde extravaganza named Lil' Dudette."[14]

Almanac barbecue [edit]

In 1950, the Cowbelles organized a barbecue to give the community a take chances to get together on the last Sunday of the yr, and to enhance money for the March of Dimes.[13]

In 1960, the non-profits and churches in Laveen formed the Laveen Community Council (LCC), which took over the barbecue, and began channeling almost of the proceeds to pay for lights on the baseball fields at Laveen School, although donations to the March of Dimes continued into the 1970s. By 1984, the charcoal-broil had raised a cumulative $71,000.[13] The engagement of the event was gradually moved into early February.

In contempo years, the barbecue has grown into a very large upshot held at Corona Ranch, a venue in Laveen with rodeo grounds. The event attracts vendors from all over Arizona, and serves equally an opportunity for community members to come together. The barbecue has held tight to its rural roots, and hosts a variety of events, including: a cow milking contest, pot-belly pig racing, state music, and more.

Notable historical events [edit]

  • Feb 4, 1923: Laveen farmer R.F. Payton used an ax to murder his married woman and 9-year-old girl, and seriously injured his 5-year-erstwhile son. Payton then took his own life.[xv]
  • Jan fourteen, 1930: The "Toledo Family Bandits," 2 men and a adult female whose recent criminal activity involved gunning down a Pennsylvania state trooper[16] and a Maricopa County sheriff,[17] as well every bit kidnapping a Florence, Arizona, deputy sheriff,[xviii] were captured alive by a posse in the Estrella Mountains[19] above Laveen after a "sharp gun fight."[20] [21] Walter East. Laveen, by then serving equally Pinal Canton Sheriff, "enlisted nearly every able-bodied human" in the expanse to capture the trio,[7] which had been the bailiwick of a nationwide manhunt.[22] After their capture, the woman, Irene Schroeder, became the start adult female executed past electrocution in Pennsylvania, and the fourth woman electrocuted in the Us.[18]
  • July 3, 1983: Miami Dolphins linebacker, Larry Gordon, collapsed while jogging in Laveen during his off-season preparation programme. He died about an hr later at a Phoenix hospital.[23]
  • Dec 25, 1998: A burn destroyed the Laveen home of quondam Philadelphia Eagles linebacker Byron Evans. Evans and his family made information technology out safely.[24]
  • June 2002: The Urban center of Phoenix took over the Laveen Fire Department, a step in the slow looting of Laveen past the city.[25]
  • May 25, 2003: A developer immigration state for a housing development razed two stone silos standing nearly the northeast corner of 43rd Avenue and Dobbins Road. The silos dated from effectually 1900, and were visible landmarks throughout Laveen. They were torn down "at four in the morning on a weekend when everybody was sleeping."[ii] A Richmond-American Homes subdivision was later built on the land.
  • 2006: Former NFL running back, Emmitt Smith, spearheaded a large, 25-acre (100,000 chiliad2) retail development at the intersection of 35th Avenue and Southern, which has sabbatum generally empty since Mervyn's airtight its doors several years ago.[26]
  • Apr three, 2012: Laveen made national headlines when Daniel Adkins was shot while walking his canis familiaris past a Taco Bell at night. This example added to the Trayvon Martin controversy unfolding at the same time in Florida. Both were cases of concern virtually murder versus self-defence.[27]

Other [edit]

World War Two Alamo Scout (US 6th Army Special Reconnaissance Unit) Joshua Sunn was born and raised in Laveen.[28] The endangered Maricopa language is spoken by fewer than 100 members of the Maricopa (or Piipaash) tribe, most of whom live at the Maricopa Colony well-nigh Laveen.[29]

[edit]

The Del Monte Marketplace built in 1908 and located at 2659 West. Dobbins Road. It is the oldest continuously operating market in the state. Designated as a landmark with Historic Preservation-Landmark (HP-L) overlay zoning (Phoenix Historic Property Register).

Laveen became less isolated as bridges were built across the Table salt River. The store, hairdresser store, and i of the pool houses burned down. Roger Laveen, after elected Maricopa County Recorder, tore down the other pool hall. The Laveen Women's Club donated its building to the community, which moved it west of Laveen Schoolhouse. The LCC restored the building – at present chosen "Building A" – using charcoal-broil proceeds besides every bit federal funds.[4] Although some dairies and farms have sold out to residential and commercial developers, some remain, contributing to the connected rural feel of the area.

"Equally development pressures increase throughout the valley and city leaders keep to focus on infill of properties almost central Phoenix, the area's proximity to downtown and access to the future South Mount Loop will bring these pressures to affect Laveen. The area contains approximately 28 foursquare miles (73 kmii) of largely undeveloped and agricultural holding inside a ten- or twenty-infinitesimal commute of the Interstate x corridor and downtown."

—Laveen Planning Commission

Urban evolution [edit]

In 2000, a commercial dwelling house builder[30] bankrupt ground on "Arlington Estates," a large residential evolution in what, at the time, was rural Laveen. Since that time, the community has experienced explosive residential growth. That growth has been tempered, however, past community activist groups, such as the LCC and 2 newer groups, "Laveen Citizens for Responsible Development" (LCRD), and "S Laveen Against Loftier Density" (SLAHD). These groups put pressure on developers to include equestrian trails, open spaces, and other bucolic and rural elements in new developments. For instance, when Walmart opened its Laveen location in 2007, it looked "a little unlike than almost other Walmart. The face of the building has more of a rural pattern, and there is more dense and mature landscaping than other Walmart stores."[31]

Although official zoning recommendations for the surface area of Laveen falling within the city of Phoenix come up from the Laveen Planning Committee (LPC),[32] the Phoenix Urban center Quango has historically taken the recommendations of both the commission and the LCRD into consideration when voting on zoning matters. Zoning in both the county and city areas of Laveen is guided by a principal plan chosen the "Southwest Regional Growth Study."[33]

In the 1980s, the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) proposed building office of the 202 State highway through Laveen.[34] ADOT later shelved its plans due to funding problems. Nonetheless, the motorway construction eventually began, and the extension, passing through near of Laveen at about 59th Artery, officially opened on December 21, 2019.[35] As a result, there are plans for a new Laveen hospital, regional retail centers, and potential Bound Training expansion in 2011–2012. A new retail evolution, chosen Laveen Park Place, opened effectually the time of the thruway opening, with tenants such every bit Sprouts, MOD Pizza, and Aspen Dental having opened for business as of Dec 2019. Currently, TJ Maxx and Michael's stores are being built adjacently to the Sprouts edifice at Laveen Park Place. A Harkins Theatre is expected to open in belatedly 2020.[ needs update ]

Golf game courses [edit]

Laveen supports two golf courses: the former Bougainvillea Golf Club (formerly individual), which became a public grade nether new management in Oct 2012, and now known as Southern Ridge Golf game Social club; and the Aguila Golf game Course (public), eighteen-hole pro golf form featuring 3 lakes that is owned by the city of Phoenix. Southern Ridge, located at 59th Avenue and Baseline Road, was an 18-hole, par-72 form with half dozen par 5's, iv's, and three'south, also equally a driving range.[36] Aguila is an 18-hole public course located at 35th Avenue and Dobbins Road. In improver to its main form, Aguila has a 9-hole par-iii executive form as well.[37]

Education [edit]

The community is served by the Laveen Simple School Commune and Roosevelt Simple Schoolhouse District (for both uncomplicated and middle school students), and the Phoenix Spousal relationship High School District. In addition to the original Laveen Schoolhouse, now a One thousand-eight school named Laveen Elementary, the community supports vii other K-8 schools: Bernard Black, Cheatham Uncomplicated, Desert Meadows, G.C. Cash Elementary, Rogers Ranch, Trailside Bespeak, and Vista del Sur (a traditional school that was named the #1 Elementary School in the state of Arizona in 2012 past the Arizona Department of Education).[38] Rogers Ranch Elementary, the seventh school in the district with a curriculum focused on Scientific discipline, Technology, Engineering, and Math ("STEM"), opened in August 2012.[39] In that location are two charter schools in Laveen, and a private schoolhouse in nearby Maricopa Village. Laveen has 2 high schools (Fairfax Loftier School and César Chávez High Schoolhouse), and South Mountain Community College plans to build a campus at 59th Artery and Vineyard Road.

The G-viii tribal school Gila Crossing Community School, affiliated with the Agency of Indian Teaching, is in Komatke, with a Laveen address.[40]

Healthcare [edit]

The public infirmary system, Valleywise Health (formerly Maricopa Integrated Health System), operates the Valleywise Customs Wellness Center – South Phoenix/Laveen. Its sole infirmary is Valleywise Health Medical Heart in Phoenix.[41]

Governmental representation [edit]

Laveen is in Arizona's 7th Congressional District, and is served by Representative Ruben Gallego, a Democrat. Laveen is as well represented by Phoenix City Council's 7th district, and Arizona Legislative district 27.

Geography [edit]

Laveen is located nearly the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers, southwest of downtown Phoenix. The area of Laveen contains approximately 48 square miles (120 km2) of largely undeveloped, agricultural property, also equally several groups of residential housing developments. It is bounded on the northward by the Common salt River, on the south by S Mount Park, on the westward by the Gila River Indian Community, and on the east by 27th Avenue. Afterwards several annexations from the mid-1990s to the present, a big portion of the customs lies within the urban center limits of Phoenix, and is designated by the metropolis every bit Laveen Village (an urban village).

Climate [edit]

Laveen is entirely located inside the Sonoran Desert, an arid climate. High temperatures in the Summer season can boilerplate over 105 degrees Fahrenheit. The daily high temperature ranges from over 115 °F (46 °C) during the hottest days of summer, to most 65 °F (18 °C) in winter.

In that location are 2 wet seasons: first in spring, and and so in tardily summertime, when sometimes-powerful monsoon thunderstorms roar through the area.[42] Occasionally, a winter storm will get out snow on the nearby Estrella Mountains, which happened between March xi–12, 2006.[43]

Gallery [edit]

Historic buildings in Laveen

  • Different view of the Laveen Hamlet Welcoming H2o Belfry.

  • The Laveen Schoolhouse Auditorium listed in the National Annals of Celebrated Places, reference #88001601.

  • Different view of Del Monte Market.

  • The Laveen Postal service Office located in the corner of 51st and Dobbins Aves. This is the located where the original Laveen Village mail office was established in 1918.

See too [edit]

  • Gila River Indian Community
  • Akimel O'odham (Pima)
  • Pee-Posh (Maricopa)

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Consultant'due south Report on the Showtime Round of the Urban center of Phoenix 2012 Redistricting Procedure" (PDF). City of Phoenix. March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved 2012-06-20 .
  2. ^ a b Foster, Margaret (2003-06-03). "Razing Arizona". MyWire. Archived from the original on 2013-xi-02. Retrieved 2008-07-26 . He didn't tell everyone," says George Anderson, a board member of the Laveen Citizens for Responsible Development, founded in 1999. "He came in at four in the morning on a weekend when everybody was sleeping, and down they went. [The silos] were a big landmark in this boondocks, and now they're gone.
  3. ^ a b History section of http://www.laveen.org. Accessed 21 April 2006.
  4. ^ a b c d due east f 1000 h i "What Do Y'all Know About Laveen?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-25 .
  5. ^ "Celebrated Preservation Function". Urban center of Phoenix. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.
  6. ^ United States Federal Works Agency, Us Bureau of Reclamation (1915). Annual Study – Bureau of Reclamation. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 48.
  7. ^ a b Eppinga, Jane (2006). Apache Junction And the Superstition Mountains. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN978-0738530406.
  8. ^ a b c d due east "The Cheatham Family of Laveen" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-25 .
  9. ^ a b c O'Barr, Gerald L. "The Augustus Barto O'Barr and Lola May Peppers Family unit (Chapter 9)". Retrieved 2010-08-06 .
  10. ^ Steinberg, Theodore (1995). Slide Mountain, Or, The Folly of Owning Nature . University of California Press. p. 96. ISBN978-0520207097. laveen.
  11. ^ a b c "History of our church". Laveen Baptist Church building. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-26 .
  12. ^ "Churches". Laveen Community Council. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-26 .
  13. ^ a b c "Laveen Charcoal-broil: Then and Now" (PDF). Laveen Community Quango. Archived from the original (PDF) on July eighteen, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-25 .
  14. ^ a b c d Berry, Michelle K. (2004). "Exist Shure to Set up the Fence: The Arizona Cowbelles' Public Persona, 1950–1960". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 25 (ii): 151–175. doi:10.1353/fro.2004.0046. S2CID 143923515.
  15. ^ "Man Kills Ii With Ax". Los Angeles Times. 1923-02-05. p. I1. Phoenix, Feb. four. – R.F. Payton, a farmer living near Laveen, ten miles (16 km) southwest of Phoenix, this afternoon killed his wife and 9-year-former girl, probably killed his five-year-old son, and and then committed suicide.
  16. ^ "Memoriam". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2008-07-27 . Corporal Brady C. Paul. Enlisted in the Pennsylvania State Police on January seven, 1926. He was setting upwardly a roadblock on the Butler Highway, three miles (4.8 km) east of New Castle, at Rose Point, Lawrence County, accompanied by Patrolman Ernest Moore. Corporal Paul and Patrolman Moore stopped a vehicle with Ohio registration, when a adult female, one of three individuals in the vehicle, fired a pistol at the two officers. Corporal Paul was killed on December 27, 1929, by Irene Schroeder, who fired the fatal shots. Patrolman Moore was wounded during the altercation. Corporal Paul was 29 years of historic period.
  17. ^ "Deputy Sheriff Lee Wright". Retrieved 2008-07-27 . Deputy Wright was shot and killed past two suspects, a human and a woman, who murdered Corporal Brady Paul, of the Pennsylvania Land Highway Patrol, one month before post-obit a robbery. The female doubtable was later apprehended and executed in Pennsylvania for the murder of Corporal Paul.
  18. ^ a b Shipman, Marlin (2002) [2002]. "xiii". The Penalty is Decease: U.S. Newspaper Coverage of Women's Executions. Columbia: University of Missouri Printing. pp. 209–15. ISBN0826213863.
  19. ^ "Wed, Jan 29, 1930". The Lima News. Lima, Ohio. 1930-01-29.
  20. ^ "Posse Trails Into the Hills". Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. 1930-01-fifteen. Two men and a woman suspected of beingness the trio that shot and killed State Policeman Brady Paul and wounding another state trooper on the Butler-New Castle road, New Castle, on December 27, surrendered to a posse near LAVEEN, Arizona, last night following a gun boxing. They were tentatively identified every bit Mrs. Irene Schroeder, of Benwood, Westward. Va., and Glen Gage and J. W. Crawford. The group was known to police equally the 'Toledo Family Bandits.'
  21. ^ "Confesses a Function in Police Killing; Dague Says Mrs. Schroeder or Their Companion Fired Fatal Shot in Pennsylvania". The New York Times. New York. 1930-01-20. Walter Glena Dague today confessed that he, Mrs. Irene Schroeder and another homo took part is a gun fight with two Pennsylvania Land highway patrolmen most New Castle ...
  22. ^ "Wed, Jan fifteen, 1930". Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. 1930-01-15. [The] trio had been the object of a nationwide search since the slaying final December 27 of Corporal Brady Paul of the Pennsylvania country highway law, and the wounding of Private Ernest Moore, most Newcastle, Pa. They were surrounded and captured past a posse in the mountains near LAVEEN, Ariz., afterward they had barricaded themselves behind rocks on a small summit and fired upon the searchers. No ane was hurt in the brisk gun boxing.
  23. ^ "Miami Linebacker Larry Gordon Dies While Jogging". Los Angeles Times. 1983-06-27. p. D4.
  24. ^ Inquirer Staff (1998-12-27). "Hunter: NBA Talks Probable to Resume". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. C03. A fire that obviously began with a chimney trouble destroyed the home of former Eagles linebacker Byron Evans in Laveen, Ariz., near Phoenix, on Christmas Day. Evans, his wife, and their two children were unharmed. Damage was estimated at $500000.
  25. ^ Eppler, Patti (2002-09-12). "Spiked". Phoenix New Times . Retrieved 2008-07-27 .
  26. ^ Gorden, Kathleen (2006-xi-04). "Erstwhile Arizona Cardinal Meets with City Staff on Evolution Opportunity in Laveen". EVLiving.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-26 .
  27. ^ Simon, Mallory (2012-05-02). "Unstable footing: The fine line between cocky-defence force and murder". CNN.com. Retrieved 2012-06-twenty .
  28. ^ "Alamo Scouts Photograph". Archived from the original on 2012-07-sixteen. Alamo Scout Joshua Sunn before the war. Sunn, a member of the Native American Maricopa Tribe, hailed from Laveen, Arizona, and served with the Scouts from January–December 1944.
  29. ^ Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the globe'southward endangered languages. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN978-0700711970.
  30. ^ Trend Homes
  31. ^ Hertel, Phil (January 2007). "What'south Upwardly With Commercial Development?" (PDF). Quarterly Newsletter. Laveen Community Quango: iii. Retrieved 2008-07-28 . [ dead link ]
  32. ^ "Laveen Planning Committee". City of Phoenix. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008.
  33. ^ "Southwest Regional Growth Written report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2008.
  34. ^ "Southward Mountain Freeway". Arizona Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on 2013-08-18.
  35. ^ South Mount Corridor Study. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2005-12-19. Retrieved 2005-12-thirteen . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link). Accessed 21 April 2006.
  36. ^ "Bougainvillea Golf Club". Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-07-28 .
  37. ^ "Aguila Golf Course". Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-28 .
  38. ^ "Laveen DO: School Sites". Retrieved 2011-09-20 .
  39. ^ "Laveen Exercise: News & Events". Retrieved 2011-09-20 .
  40. ^ "Gila Crossing Customs School". Agency of Indian Education. Retrieved 2021-08-02 .
  41. ^ "Locations". Valleywise Wellness. Retrieved 2021-12-02 .
  42. ^ "Basics of the Arizona Monsoon & Desert Meteorology". Arizona State Academy Higher of Liberal Arts and Sciences. http://geography.asu.edu/aztc/monsoon.html Archived 2009-05-31 at the Wayback Automobile. Accessed 21 Apr 2006.
  43. ^ Cronin, Mike. "Snowfall draws hundreds to northeast Valley". Arizona Republic. 13 March 2006. Encounter also http://world wide web.azcentral.com/12news/news/articles/0313weather0313-CP.html.

External links [edit]

  • Laveen Community Quango
  • Laveen Association of HOAs
  • Laveen News

greenforejusell.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laveen,_Phoenix

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